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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are treatment for inattentive adhd in adults of stimulant medications available, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail. Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor. Counseling Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD. Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.